資訊組織3/30
https://www.isbn-international.org/sites/default/files/ISBN%20Manual%202012%20-corr.pdf
人愛用數字代替文字，但又不能不用文字，例如電話通訊錄
user manual
可複製但有限制
1.2001決定從10馬增加到13馬
2. bar code.
圖書館的書不需盤點，沒有就註銷，像是便利商店
圖書館的借書資料從ISBN看的出來
借閱權 national lending right:付錢讓國民取得借閱的權力
3. monographic publications單次出版 相反為連續性出版品
必考必背
那些單本出版品應該要有ISBN:
Printed books and pamphlets
Braille publications
Publications that are not intended by the publisher to be updated regularly or continued indefinitely
Individual articles2 or issues of a particular continuing resource (but not the continuing resource in its entirety) 雜誌書
Maps
Educational/instructional films, videos and transparencies
Audiobooks on cassette, or CD, or DVD (talking books)
Electronic publications either on physical carriers (such as machine-readable tapes, diskettes, or CD-ROMs) or on the Internet (for download or streaming)
Digitised copies of printed monographic publications
Microform publications
Educational or instructional software
Mixed media publications (where the principal constituent is text-based)
4.必考必背
Since 1 January 2007, national ISBN agencies only provide ISBNs that consist of 13 digits, comprising the following elements:
Prefix element
Registration group element
Registrant element
Publication element
Check digit
分為四組四個符號
Registration group element國家碼 最多3個最少1個
Registrant element 出版書號碼最多7個最少1個
Publication element 最多6個最少1個
ISBN 978-0-5--5 or ISBN 978 0 517 08989 5
ISBN 978-0-571-08989-5 or ISBN 978 0 571 08989 5
08989有五位數是因為978-0，0少了兩位補給08989，所以能出版十萬本書
978-957-661-586-3
661為出版號 因此有586三位數
從000~999所以出版社可出版1000本書
957為國別碼所以能出版1000000書
Step 1: Determine the sum of the weighted products for the first 12 digits of the ISBN (see following table). Prefix element Registration group element Registrant element Publication element Check digit Sum ISBN 9 7 8 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 ? Weight 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 - Product 9 21 8 0 1 3 0 0 0 6 2 6 - 56 Step 2: Divide the sum of the weighted products of the first 12 digits of the ISBN calculated in step 1 by 10, determining the remainder. 56 / 10 = 5 remainder = 6 Step 3: Subtract the remainder calculated in step 2 from 10. The resulting difference is the value of the check digit with one exception. If the remainder from step 2 is 0, the check digit is 0. 10 – 6 = 4 Check digit = 4 ISBN = 978-0-11-000222-4 The following mathematical formula is an alternative way of expressing the calculation of the check digit: Check digit = mod 10 (10 – [mod 10 {sum of weighted products of the first 12 ISBN digits}]) Check digit = mod 10 (10 – [mod 10 {56}]) Check digit = 4
Prefix element Registration Group element range Numbers available per Registration Group 978 0 – 5 600-649 6500000-6999999 7 80 – 94 950 – 989 9900 – 9989 99900 – 99999 100,000,000 1,000,000 (undefined range) 100,000,000 10,000,000 1,000,000 100,000 10,000
7為中國
1為英語
台灣為957
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