資訊組織5/18/16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control
FRAD
中文:http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frad/frad_2009-zh.pdf
英文:http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frad/frad_2013.pdf
ISO/TC
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees.htm
The Working Group has three terms of reference:
1) To define functional requirements of authority records, continuing the work that the “Functional requirements of bibliographic records" for bibliographic systems initiated;
2) To study the feasibility of an International Standard Authority Data Number (ISADN), to define possible use and users, to determine for what types of authority records such an ISADN is necessary, to examine the possible structure of the number and the type of management that would be necessary;
3) To serve as the official IFLA liaison to and work with other interested groups concerning authority files: (Interoperability of Data in E-Commerce Systems), ICA/CDS (International Council on Archives Committee on Descriptive Standards; later, International Council on Archives Committee on Best Practices and Professional Standards), ISO/TC46 for international numbering and descriptive standards, CERL (Consortium of European Research Libraries), etc.
工作组的职权有三：
1) 定义规范记录的功能需求，延续书目系统“书目记录的功能需求”的工作；
2) 研究国际标准规范数据号(ISADN)的可行性，定义可能的应用和用户、确定 需要 ISADN 的规范记录类型、研究该号的结构和必要的管理类型；
3) 作为正式的 IFLA 联络机构，服务于其他对此有兴趣的团体，并就规范文档 进行合作：例如 (电子商务系统中数据的互操作性), ICA/CDS (国 际档案理事会档案著录规则，后更名为：国际档案理事会最佳实践和专业规 则), 国际标准化组织信息与文献委员会国际编码和著录规则的 ISO/TC46， CERL (欧洲研究图书馆联盟)等。
要考:
FRAD是作為甚麼用途
More specifically, the conceptual model has been designed to:
1.provide a clearly defined, structured frame of reference for relating the data that are recorded by authority record creators to the needs of the users of that data;
2.assist in an assessment of the potential for international sharing and use of authority data both within the library sector and beyond.
这种概念模型的设计用以：
1.提供一个明确定义的、结构化的参考框架，这个框架将规范记录创建者制 作的数据与用户需求相关联；
2.协助评估图书馆内外规范数据国际共享和使用的潜在可能性。
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